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The question of when babies should start wearing shoes is a consideration that aligns with their developmental milestones. As a general guideline, infants typically are barefoot in their early months, allowing their delicate feet to explore and develop naturally. Shoes are introduced when babies begin to take their first steps, usually at the age of nine to 12 months. At this stage, shoes provide protection and support for those wobbly steps, aiding in balance and preventing potential injuries. Prioritizing shoes that are lightweight, flexible, and properly fitted is vital, ensuring the natural growth and formation of the feet. Soft-soled shoes with room for toes to move are recommended, promoting proper foot development. As children gradually transition to more stable steps, selecting shoes that accommodate their newfound mobility becomes an essential consideration for their comfort, safety, and continued healthy foot development. If you would like more information about what type of first shoes to buy for your child, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the right walking shoes is essential for ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable walking experience. To find the perfect pair of walking shoes, start by determining where you plan to walk, whether it involves avid treks or easy strolls with your dogs on a short woodland path. Prioritize comfort, looking for shoes with a cushioned heel collar, insole, and midsole to maximize comfort during every step. Additionally, opt for shoes that provide flexibility, allowing your toes to move naturally and ensuring a smooth and steady walking motion. Consider the materials used in the shoes. Synthetic materials, often lighter in weight, provide durability without compromising performance during long walks. If you have wide feet, choose shoes with a larger toe box to prevent discomfort and allow ample room for natural toe movement. Check for sufficient arch support in the midsole to protect and support your feet during walks. Choose lightweight shoes to avoid fatigue and enhance endurance during long walks. Lastly, evaluate whether you need waterproof materials based on expected weather conditions. If you need help in navigating the various factors involved in selecting the right walking shoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a gait analysis, foot exam, and expert advice.

It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.

Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting

• Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
• Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
• Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
• Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
• Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot

The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle injuries, a common woe for sports enthusiasts, often leave you wondering: Is it a sprain or a break? Understanding the nuances is imperative for effective treatment. A sprain occurs when ligaments, which are the connectors between bones and joints, are forcefully stretched beyond their normal range. Notably, ankle sprains take the lead as the most prevalent sports injury. Conversely, a fracture entails a break in a bone, with a broken ankle indicating damage to tibia and fibula in the leg or calcaneus and talus bones of the foot. Fractures cause sudden pain and noticeable swelling, whereas stress fractures, smaller cracks in the bone, bring intense pain with less swelling. When uncertainty looms, seeking medical guidance is paramount. Consult a podiatrist if you suspect a fracture or ruptured ligament. Tenderness over a bone and an irregular shape of the leg or joint may signify a break or dislocation, necessitating immediate attention. An accurate diagnosis ensures the right intervention, whether it is rest and rehabilitation for a sprain or more intensive measures for a fracture. If you have sustained a serious ankle injury, be it a sprain or a fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Embarking on a running journey is not only invigorating but also demands a proactive approach to prevent injuries and ensure a sustained passion for the sport. Incorporating targeted exercises into your routine is key to building strength and resilience. Strengthening the muscles surrounding the knees and ankles through exercises such as lunges and calf raises enhances stability, reducing the risk of sprains and strains. Core exercises contribute to overall body balance, promoting a more efficient running gait. Flexibility exercises, such as dynamic stretches, help improve the range of motion and minimize the impact on joints. Regular strength training sessions, focusing on both the upper and lower body, foster muscular endurance that is vital for sustained running performance. Listening to your body, incorporating adequate rest, and gradually increasing mileage are essential components of injury prevention. If you are seeking more information about how running injuries may affect the feet, in addition to learning about effective prevention methods, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Mobility in the ankle joint is vital for everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and transitioning between sitting and standing. Reduced ankle mobility can stem from various factors, with tight calf muscles being a primary contributor. The calf muscle, situated at the back of the shin, plays an essential role in the ability to flex and extend the foot. When this calf muscle becomes tight, it can affect overall ankle movement. In addition, scar tissue at the front of the ankle can also lead to anterior ankle impingement. It may cause discomfort and restrict movement, particularly during activities like squats. To counteract reduced ankle mobility, incorporating targeted exercises into your routine is important. One such effective exercise focuses on stretching the calf muscles, including the gastrocnemius. This wall stretch involves standing upright with one leg straight behind you and the other in front. While keeping the heel of your hindfoot on the floor, lean against the wall. Maintain this position until you feel a light pull on the back of your leg, holding for 45 seconds. Repeat this stretch several times daily to alleviate tightness and enhance ankle mobility. Whether you are an athlete aiming to optimize performance or simply want relief from ankle discomfort, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can evaluate the situation and present you with appropriate treatment options. 

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Your feet support your entire body weight and endure constant friction from the size and fit of your footwear. Over time, this stress can lead to the formation of fluid-filled sacs beneath the skin, resulting in painful foot blisters. Foot blisters are often caused by shoes that are either too loose or too tight. They can rub against your skin, causing friction that leads to blister formation. The irritation from an ill-fitting shoe can create a blister in no time, particularly if you're on your feet for an extended period. Engaging in strenuous activities like athletics, running, or hiking can subject your feet to excessive stress and friction. These repetitive movements and the impact of your feet against hard surfaces can create the perfect conditions for blisters to form. In addition, diabetics, especially those experiencing neuropathy, are more at risk of developing recurring sores that resemble burn blisters on the top of the feet. Preventing foot blisters often comes down to choosing appropriate footwear, maintaining good foot hygiene, and avoiding excessive friction. If you have problems with blisters on the feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe fractures can cause significant discomfort and restrict your ability to carry out everyday activities, including wearing shoes and walking comfortably. There are various types of toe fractures, each requiring different levels of medical intervention. One type is the non-displaced fracture, where the toe's shape and position remain unchanged. On the other hand, there is the crush fracture, which occurs when extreme pressure crushes the bone. This injury can often be observed among weightlifters who accidentally drop heavy dumbbells on their toes. Crush fractures can be particularly perilous, especially if they result in damage to the skin, as this increases the risk of concurrent skin and bone infections. Another category is the displaced fracture, where the fracture alters the toe's position or shape. In such cases, medical attention is typically needed to realign and stabilize the bone. The type of toe fracture will determine the appropriate course of action. If you have broken a toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment for realignment and prevention of complications.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Swelling
• Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
• Stiffness
• Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle arthritis, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the ankle joint, can cause significant pain and hinder one's ability to move comfortably. When conservative treatments such as medication and bracing prove insufficient, surgery for ankle arthritis may become a viable option. There are several surgical procedures available to address ankle arthritis, each tailored to the individual's specific condition and needs. One common procedure is ankle arthroscopy, a minimally invasive technique that allows the surgeon to examine and treat the joint with small incisions. Ankle fusion, or arthrodesis, involves the removal of damaged joint surfaces and the fusion of the tibia and talus bones to create a stable but immobile joint, effectively eliminating pain. Ankle replacement surgery, or arthroplasty, is another option, where the damaged joint is replaced with a prosthetic implant, preserving joint motion and relieving pain. The choice of surgery depends on factors like the extent of joint damage, the patient's age, and overall health. While each surgery comes with its own set of considerations and potential risks, these options offer hope for improved ankle function and long-term pain relief for individuals battling ankle arthritis. If you have ankle arthritis and are contemplating surgery as a treatment option, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the best type of surgery for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Clinics, PA. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodbury, West St. Paul, and Edina, MN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.